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Japan power firms paid $1 billion for CO2 credits in 2008/09

* 9 power firms reveal carbon credit costs in annual earnings

* Some firms consider buying AAUs in addition to CERs

TOKYO, May 14 (Reuters), Risa Maeda - Japan's power firms paid a combined 100.1 billion yen, or $1 billion, for carbon credits in the year that ended on March 31, their annual earnings reports showed, giving investors a rare glimpse into how much utilities are spending to offset their own carbon emissions.

The sector is one of the biggest buyers of carbon credits from abroad and is expected to buy more as it struggles to meet its voluntarily set targets, which were based on a model in which its carbon-free nuclear plants run at 80 percent or more of their capacity -- well up from 60 percent now.

 

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Hokkaido Railway Company (JR Hokkaido) announced on January 14, 2009, that it would introduce a new "bio-toilet" system onto commercial trains for the first time in Japan. The bio-toilet uses bacteria to decompose the waste in septic tanks located on the passenger cars, and eliminates the need for emptying, thereby reducing the energy necessary for disposal and environmental impacts. From January 31 through March 8, 2009, the bio-toilet was tested on the "Ryuhyo Norokko" train, which runs during the drift ice season between Abashiri and Shiretoko-Shari Stations in Hokkaido, northern Japan.

Read more at Japan for Sustainability: JR Hokkaido Tests Bio-Toilet System on Commercial Trains

 

It was recently announced that the Festival of the Largest Kamakura, an event that has been held every February 14th in the snowy city of Takayama, Gifu Prefecture, Japan, would be discontinued. Its 20th, to be held in 2010, will be the last one. The kamakura, an igloo-like snowhouse, is a traditional part of the scenery in this area of heavy snows in Japan. Lack of sufficient snowfall, however, most likely due to global warming, is the reason for canceling the festival.

Read more at Japan for Sustainability: Last Snowhouse Festival in Japanese City Set for 2010 Due to Lack of Snow